The Kelowna Accord: What it Meant to
Others and Myself:
During
my political development I began to slide towards the Liberals due to Paul
Martin and the Kelowna Accord, which was to help bring Indigenous nations up to
the same level as Canadians on Infrastructure, housing, education, and health
care. This was a document that took 18 months of negotiation and became the
first policy in relation to Indigenous people where you had a federal
government of Canada, all Provincial governments, and almost all Indigenous
Chiefs agree. In other words, the Kelowna Accord was supported by Indigenous
Chiefs, and it could be argued, by a majority of Indigenous people. This Accord
symbolized a new relationship that was forming with a Canadian leader who began
showing an understanding and a need to work with us rather than over us. It was
an exciting time – especially for someone like myself, who looks at myself as
being a duel citizen of the Anishinaabeg Nation and Canadian state.
The 2006 Federal Election:
The Kelowna Accord was, of course,
formulated, during the minority government years of Martin and thus relied on
NDP support to keep the government alive. In late 2005 some interesting things
began to develop. This development was of course the release of some of the
information on the Gomery Inquiry, which led to the Liberals slipping in the
polls and the NDP and CPC gaining. It just so happened that when polls showed
the NDP gaining and potentially doubling their seat count, the opted to no
longer support the Martin government. The problem with this was that some
important items were now at risk, Including the Kelowna Accord (Current Green
Party MP also discusses how this was the blow that destroyed Canada’s
environmental standing and support of the Kyoto Accord via her book Losing Confidence).
At this time I truly did lean
between the NDP and Liberals as Both parties were far more willing to work with
us, as Indigenous people, and also move Canada, and Canadians, forward compared
to the CPC. The NDP stood for Indigenous rights, respecting treaties, equality
for everyone, and much more. However, with their decision to pull support they
opted, in my personal point of view, to sacrifice all of those for an extra
dozen seats at the time. Many NDPers get mad at me when I state this and try to
express that the Liberals did it on purpose to keep them afloat and that it was
this reasoning that the Kelowna Accord was introduced in October/November of
2005. I also have some who tell me that Martin never planned to allow it to be
passed, which is completely absurd – I suggest meeting the man and also looking
at what he does post-politics today.
However, we all know what was to
happen. The Martin government fell, the Tories formed a Minority government in
January 2006 and the NDP got their handful of extra seats. This was followed by
the destruction of the Kelowna Accord, funding for various things in relation
to Indigenous people, and legislation forced upon us – leading Canada away from
a progressive relationship with the Indigenous nations and returning to a
pre-1990 standard. In fact, it could be argued that it returned to a ‘1969
White Paper’ standard.
Since 2006, funding has been cut,
education has grown weaker, health continues to get worse, and infrastructure
continues to be a problem. Due to my entire family still living on-reserve, and
the great friends and kin I also have on reserves in other parts of Canada, I
take this not only at a shock value standard but a personal one. Why? Because I
can relate to the articles that come forth about horrible conditions. I can
relate to the questions of how is it this bad. Lastly, I can relate to the
frustration of watching it all be done due to the lack of understanding of
Canadians and politicians of the blue and orange strip trying to cover up their
hands in making it worse.
So yes, as we see I hold the NDP
accountable to this not only because of what they did in 2005 but because of
many other things they have done since then, such as with the MRP Bill that the
CPC can now forcibly push on us since gaining a majority.
Forward: Linda Duncan and My Twitter Conversation:
Due to this outlook I will admit
that I have a tendency to launch into a response to NDP MPs who comment on
these conditions but don’t acknowledge that they put seats and votes before
lives (in my personal point of view). Thus after Duncan commenting on this in
mid-may I tweeted back to her “If only Kelowna Accord had been passed. Too bad
an election was called = #CPC govt that killed it in 06. Thanks #NDP #canpoli.”
I will admit it was a political jab to an extent, but also full of sheer
frustration at how the NDP try to play the “pro-Indigenous” card without
acknowledging their mistake (I also do this to the Liberals so no, I am not
being biased and partisan).
Eventually
Duncan replied to me, but I will admit I did not read it for a good couple of
weeks due to my schedule and other items that were occurring for me at the
time. When I did read it, I was a bit floored at what her response was. Duncan
had replied “@ChadCowie that argument is wearing thin. What did they do for
almost 13 years of majority power?” I couldn’t believe the response because the
main argument I put forth in my original response was “If only the Kelowna
Accord had been passed.”
It
was probably a good thing I had not witnessed her response for a bit because I
was a bit more composed when I replied. Clearly from her comment she didn’t understand
a few things in my personal opinion. I thus tweeted back “@LindaDUncanMP Martin
& Chretien = 2 different leaders. Kelowna was 2005, not 1993-2003. #NDP has
done squat.” In Canadian politics the leader does have a lot of impact and thus
I find the argument about the Liberals holding power from 1993-2006 to be
problematic as there were two different leaders, with Martin trying to rectify
many promises that had been made pre-2003 and making new ones post-2003. Many
of which were on the verge to becoming a reality in 2005/2006.
My
last response to Duncan was “Also, last I checked the well being of fellow
#Indigenous ppl was not a “thin” argument #distasteful #shame #canpoli.” I
stand by this comment because when it comes to Indigenous items I am not
partisan on this. My idealism would like to see a complete change of every
Canadian political party’s understanding in order to re-align the Canadian/Indigenous
relationship. It seems like it has become an uphill battle in Canadian politics
since Martin stepped down and left the political light. But, he is proof it can
be done and the understanding and knowledge comes from working with and
listening to the Indigenous people when it relates to them.
Thus
Duncan, it is not a thin argument. When you have many Indigenous people still
looking to the Kelowna Accord and feeling betrayed that it didn’t become a law
then there was obviously a bad decision made in not letting it be passed. I
will always call people out on this because I grew up in it and I watch many
others grow up in it. While people play politics in Ottawa and express their
sadness for the situations, yet do nothing, then I find that a problem. If the
NDP are so committed to the well being of Indigenous people then why have they
not moved to have a similar piece of legislation come forth in the entire 6
years that they have been increasing their seat count? To me, no matter what,
even if I am a Liberal, I will never back down to any party, or cater to them,
when it comes to trying to bring forth education and understanding on how best
to work with the Indigenous nations. I will never allow it to be considered a ‘thin
argument’ when it comes to the well being of people who continue to face much
adversity and who deal with it on a daily basis. Therefore Linda Duncan, it is
your comment that was thin and distasteful. I am still awaiting your response
Ms. Duncan.
Note:
The conversation I had copied and pasted onto a word document just in case it
was to disappear on twitter – Interestingly, I went to find it again today and
cannot locate it anymore)
http://lindaduncanmp.ca/
http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/elections/elections2006
http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/auth/english/maps/reference/elections/election2004
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polling_in_the_Canadian_federal_election,_2006
(Note: I do not condone using wikipedia for insight/citations - however upon checking to make sure the opinion polls were correct It seems to be ok to use this one and I opted to because of the amount of polls it shows from 2004-the election results in January 2006)
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/aboriginals/undoing-kelowna.html
http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Harper+should+revisit+2006+Kelowna+Accord+says+Martin/6036480/story.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/12/06/paul-martin-attawapiskat-kelowna-accord_n_1131493.html
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0604-e.htm
http://www.kelowna.com/2009/10/28/near-anniversary-of-kelowna-accord-former-national-chief-phil-fontaine-spoke-about-a-country-divided/
http://www.itk.ca/media-release/kelowna-accord-one-year-later
http://www.turtleisland.org/news/kelownaaccord.html
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